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C++ WebSocket服务器出现乱码问题
2023-06-26 15:49:23 深夜i     --     --
C++ WebSocket 服务器 乱码 问题

C++ WebSocket Server Encoding Issue

C++ is a popular programming language for building high-performance and efficient servers. However, some developers encountering the problem of garbled text when building WebSocket Server using C++. This problem happens when the server receives text messages from the client in non-English languages, and the server cannot correctly decode them.

To fix the issue, it's essential to understand the reason behind this problem. When the WebSocket client-side sends a text message, it encodes the message in UTF-8 format that is the standard format for transmitting Unicode characters over the web. The server, after receiving the message, needs to decode it correctly and convert it into the server's default language format that supports local languages. The C++ server library should read incoming data and decode it into UTF-8 before sending it back.

Here are some of the potential reasons why C++ WebSocket servers encounter data encoding issues:

1. Assumes ASCII encoding by default - C++ has been designed to work with ASCII encoding by default, which may cause issues that arise due to non-ASCII characters.

2. Encoding issues - C++ servers might use libraries that do not support the correct encoding type, resulting in garbled text.

3. Locale not set - It is essential to set the locale in the server as per the region, and without setting this, the server will default to the machine language settings.

To solve the problem of encoding issues in C++ WebSocket Server, you can:

1. Ensure that you are using a recent version of the C++ library that supports UTF-8 encoding.

2. Make sure the WebSocket server uses the UTF-8 encoding to handle text messages.

3. Set the locale correctly as per the requirement of the language in which the server handles its requests.

In conclusion, it's crucial to ensure that the WebSocket server is capable of handling encoding issues in different languages. Proper encoding and decoding will ensure that the message transmitted between the WebSocket server and client is seamless.

  
  

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